Western blot
All lanes: CYTH2 antibody at 5.58μg/ml
Lane 1: U251 whole cell lysate
Lane 2: HepG2 whole cell lysate
Lane 3: MCF-7 whole cell lysate
Lane 4: A549 whole cell lysate
Secondary
Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 47 kDa
Observed band size: 47, 35 kDa
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human ovarian cancer using CSB-PA857445ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer using CSB-PA857445ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100
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貨期:
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Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and ARF6. Activates ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP. The cell membrane form, in association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane. Involved in neurite growth.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
ARNO-ARF1 regulates formation of podosomes by inhibition of RhoA/myosin-II and promotion of actin core assembly. PMID: 28007915
Authors' experiments argue against ARNO being a robust modifier of EGFR catalytic activity. PMID: 27203102
Data establish a role for cytohesin-2/ARNO as a regulator of R-Ras and integrin recycling and suggest that ARF-regulated trafficking of R-Ras is required for R-Ras-dependent effects on spreading and adhesion formation. PMID: 26378252
The authors show that Shigella flexneri IpgD phosphatase activity is required for recruitment of the ARF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) ARF nucleotide binding site opener (ARNO) to bacterial entry sites. PMID: 25736891
inhibiting cytohesins or ARNO as cytoplasmic activators of EGFR and IGF-I in colorectal cancer resulted in anti-proliferation, reduced invasion, decreased migration, and suppressed growth in vivo and in vitro. PMID: 24618737
Cytohesin-2 constitutively suppresses platelet dense granule secretion and aggregation by keeping ARF6 in a GTP-bound state PMID: 24581425
Expression of CYTH2 mutant deficient of the EFh2 domain in cells also inhibits Arf6 activation and neurite extension. PMID: 22659138
Phosphorylation of Ser392 of ARNO stabilized the C-terminal alpha-helix via formation of salt bridges between phospho-Ser392 and Arg390, Lys395, and Lys396. PMID: 24083777
There is an association between cytohesin-2 expression and overall survival and disease-free survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 23545718
Arf6/ ARNO signaling mediates phospholipase-D, ERK1/2 and cofilin activation in pancreatic beta-cells. PMID: 23095975
Kinetics of interaction between ADP-ribosylation factor-1 (Arf1) and the Sec7 domain of Arno guanine nucleotide exchange factor, modulation by allosteric factors, and the uncompetitive inhibitor brefeldin A PMID: 23255605
The N termini of a-subunit isoforms are involved in signaling between vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) and cytohesin-2 PMID: 23288846
ARNO in turn triggered WAVE regulatory complex recruitment and activation, which was dramatically enhanced when ARNO cooperated with Salmonella SopE. PMID: 22341462
role for endothelial ARNO in VEGF-dependent initiation of angiogenesis by regulation of VEGFR-2 internalization in endothelial cells, resulting in the activation of the Akt pathway, vessel permeability, and ultimately endothelial proliferation PMID: 22002459
Data that aldolase forms a complex with ARNO/Arf6 and the V-ATPase and that it may contribute to remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. PMID: 21307348
Arno behaves as a bistable switch, having an absolute requirement for activation by an Arf protein but, once triggered, becoming highly active through the positive feedback effect of Arf1-GTP. PMID: 21118813
cytohesin-2, through a previously unexplored complex formation with paxillin, regulates preadipocyte migration; paxillin plays a previously unknown role as a scaffold protein of Arf guanine-nucleotide exchange factor PMID: 20525696
Specific motifs of the V-ATPase a2-subunit isoform interact with catalytic and regulatory domains of ARNO. PMID: 20153292
protein-protein interaction mediated by ARNO coiled-coil domain required for ARNO induced motility; coiled-coil domain promotes assembly of multiprotein complex containing ARNO and Dock180; assembly of complex requires coiled-coil domain, GRASP and IPCEF PMID: 20016009
The overexpression of ARNO, another mammalian GEF, produces extensive neuritogenesis in Aplysia neurons PMID: 12641750
cytohesin 2 binds to IPCEF1, which modifies its activity PMID: 12920129
the N-terminal coiled-coil and parts of the Sec7 domain of cytohesin-2 are required for serum-mediated transcriptional activation in nonimmune cells PMID: 15277685
Endogenous levels of ARNO/cytohesin-2 present in HEK293 cells are sufficient and necessary for sustained activation of the MAP kinase signaling pathway PMID: 16027149
The transport and regulation of ARNO in polartized epithelial cells, and its interactions with ARF6 in endocytosis are reported. PMID: 16484220
Study shows that three related Arf-like GTPases Arl4a, Arl4c, and Arl4d, are able to recruit ARNO and other cytohesins to the plasma membrane by binding to their PH domains irrespective of whether they are in the diglycine or triglycine form. PMID: 17398095
data suggest cells ruffle upon CaSR (calcium sensing receptor)stimulation via a mechanism that involves translocation of beta-arrestin 1 pre-assembled with the CaSR or ARNO (Arf nucleotide binding site opener) PMID: 17623778