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  4. Bovine transforming growth factor β1,TGF-β1 ELISA Kit

Bovine transforming growth factor β1,TGF-β1 ELISA Kit

  • 中文名稱：
    牛轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子β1(TGF-β1)酶聯(lián)免疫試劑盒
  • 貨號：
    CSB-E14208B
  • 規(guī)格：
    96T/48T
  • 價格：
    ￥3600/￥2500
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 產(chǎn)品描述：

    This Bovine TGFB1 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Bovine TGFB1 protein in serum, plasma, cell culture supernates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 6.25 ng/mL-400 ng/mL and the sensitivity is 1.56 ng/mL.

  • 別名：
    TGFB1 ELISA Kit; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein [Cleaved into: Latency-associated peptide ELISA Kit; LAP); Transforming growth factor beta-1 ELISA Kit; TGF-beta-1)] ELISA Kit
  • 縮寫：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 種屬：
    Bos taurus (Bovine)
  • 樣本類型：
    serum, plasma, cell culture supernates
  • 檢測范圍：
    6.25 ng/mL-400 ng/mL
  • 靈敏度：
    1.56 ng/mL
  • 反應時間：
    1-5h
  • 樣本體積：
    50-100ul
  • 檢測波長：
    450 nm
  • 研究領域：
    Signal Transduction
  • 測定原理：
    quantitative
  • 測定方法：
    Sandwich
  • 精密度：
    Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%      
    Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.  
    Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%      
    Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.    
                 
  • 線性度：
    To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of bovine TGF-β1 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
    　 Sample Serum(n=4)  
    1:1 Average % 99  
    Range % 94-103  
    1:2 Average % 88  
    Range % 83-97  
    1:4 Average % 91  
    Range % 87-95  
    1:8 Average % 95  
    Range % 90-100  
  • 回收率：
    The recovery of bovine TGF-β1 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
    Sample Type Average % Recovery Range  
    Serum (n=5) 91 87-97  
    EDTA plasma (n=4) 103 103-109  
                 
                 
  • 標準曲線：
    These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
    ng/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected  
    400 2.684 2.636 2.660 2.537  
    200 2.348 2.454 2.401 2.278  
    100 1.786 1.884 1.835 1.712  
    50 1.031 0.997 1.014 0.891  
    25 0.542 0.542 0.542 0.419  
    12.5 0.329 0.311 0.320 0.197  
    6.25 0.214 0.228 0.221 0.098  
    0 0.119 0.126 0.123 　  
  • 數(shù)據(jù)處理：
  • 貨期：
    3-5 working days

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively.; Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix. Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-1 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS, that control activation of TGF-beta-1. Interaction with LRRC33/NRROS regulates activation of TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia. Interaction with LRRC32/GARP controls activation of TGF-beta-1 on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Interaction with integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1.; Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration. Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix. At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS that control activation of TGF-beta-1 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus. TGF-beta-1 is released from LAP by integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8): integrin-binding to LAP stabilizes an alternative conformation of the LAP bowtie tail and results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1. Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal. While expressed by many cells types, TGF-beta-1 only has a very localized range of action within cell environment thanks to fine regulation of its activation by Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) and 'milieu molecules'. Plays an important role in bone remodeling: acts as a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner. At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development. At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells. Stimulates sustained production of collagen through the activation of CREB3L1 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). Mediates SMAD2/3 activation by inducing its phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. TGF-beta1 stimulated lubricin secretion by superficial zone chondrocytes at all densities with twice-a-week TGF-beta treatment. It is noteworthy that the daily treatment of TGF-beta1 increased lubricin much higher compared with twice-a-week treatment. PMID: 28578597
    2. hypoxia increased the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and decreased the expression of neprilysin (NEP), which contributed to the hypoxia-induced Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition of pulmonary artery endothelial cells. PMID: 27373199
    3. TGF-beta1 modulates the expression of syndecan-4 in cultured vascular endothelial cells in a biphasic manner. PMID: 28019669
    4. Taken together, Staphylococcus aureus induces TGF-beta1 and bFGF expression through the activation of AP-1 and NF-kappaB in bovine mammary gland fibroblasts. PMID: 26948281
    5. localized to maternal septum in the interdigitation area of cotyledonary villi and caruncle PMID: 26382756
    6. The results identify TGFB1 and ESRRA as likely transcriptional regulators of rumen epithelial development and energy metabolism, respectively, and provide targets for modulation of rumen development and function in the growing calf. PMID: 24767884
    7. the combined treatment with TGF-beta1 and BMP-7 or treatment first with TGF-beta1 followed by BMP-7 was more effective than other treatment groups in both chondrogenic differentiation and SZP secretion. PMID: 23848497
    8. Tenascin-X promotes activation of latent TGF-beta1 and subsequent epithelial to mesenchymal transition in mammary epithelial cells. PMID: 24821840
    9. a detailed computational model for TGF-beta signalling that incorporates elements of previous models together with crosstalking between Smad1/5/8 and Smad2/3 channels through a negative feedback loop dependent on Smad7. PMID: 23804438
    10. Endogenous TGF-beta1 became more bioactive following activation of the transgene protein product in chondrocytes. PMID: 24105960
    11. A novel peptide, P2K, regulating TGF-beta1 signaling had an anabolic effect on bovine intervertebral disc cells and rabbit degenerated discs. PMID: 23124260
    12. Data show that TGF-beta pathways operate during ovarian fetal development, and fibrillin 3 is highly expressed at a critical stage early in developing human and bovine fetal ovaries. PMID: 21411746
    13. Role of TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha in IL-1beta mediated activation of proMMP-9 in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells: involvement of an aprotinin sensitive protease. PMID: 21722622
    14. Immunohistochemistry in rectus abdominis muscle from foetuses at 180 and 260 days post-conception PMID: 12441094
    15. vascular endothelial growth factor indirectly stimulates smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration through the modulation of basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor beta(1) released by endothelial cells PMID: 12591230
    16. Data show that as antral follicles develop, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta3 is the most abundant TGF-beta isoform and TGF-beta1 protein levels decline in large follicles. PMID: 14502602
    17. TGF-beta 1 signaling pathway controls pericyte growth state and contractile phenotype PMID: 14609524
    18. Reactive oxygen species mediate TGF-beta1-induced TIMP-3 gene expression PMID: 15203191
    19. MGP plays a role in endothelial cell function, by increasing transforming growth factor-beta1 activity and stimulating VEGF expression PMID: 15456771
    20. Exogenous TGF-beta1, IGF-I, EGF and GH inhibited fetal bovine serum-deficiency-stimulated TGF-beta1 expression in mammary epithelium. PMID: 15747730
    21. ALK5 and Smad4 have roles in TGF-beta1-induced pulmonary endothelial permeability PMID: 16004987
    22. IGF-1 protects against TGF-beta1 mediated apoptosis in mammary gland. PMID: 16077202
    23. TGF-beta1 which is expressed in airways of asthmatics may contribute to irreversible airway remodeling by enhancing airway smooth muscle proliferation PMID: 16390551
    24. The roles of TGF-beta1 and somatotropic pathways proteins in control of the switch between survival and death of bovine mammary epithelial cells are reported. PMID: 17388018
    25. role for TGFbeta signaling in the mechanism of cellular mechanotransduction that is especially significant for joint lubrication PMID: 17968924
    26. Transforming growth factor-beta1 protects against pulmonary artery endothelial cell apoptosis via ALK5. PMID: 18456797
    27. the low friction of articular cartilage can be modified by TGF-beta1 and IL-1beta treatment and that the friction coefficient depends on multiple factors, including superficial zone protein localization and surface roughness PMID: 18683879
    28. Delayed parturition in clone calving may be associated with persistence of elevated TGF-beta-1 expression in late pregnancy. PMID: 19167845
    29. Sustained restoration of circulating latent TGFB1 to levels approaching the normal physiological range does not rescue the infertility phenotype caused by TGFB1 deficiency. PMID: 19383262
    30. TGF-beta1 downregulates caveolin-1 of cultured endothelial cells, involving ALK-5 receptor subtype PMID: 19710365

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  • 亞細胞定位：
    [Latency-associated peptide]: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.; [Transforming growth factor beta-1]: Secreted.
  • 蛋白家族：
    TGF-beta family
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

    KEGG: bta:282089

    STRING: 9913.ENSBTAP00000027261

    UniGene: Bt.469