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After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
基因功能參考文獻:
A triad of residues aligning to Thr-152, Glu-209, and Lys-211 in Htr3, appear to be involved in side-chain interactions near binding sites in Htr3a (subunit alpha) and muscle-type Chrna1. Data suggest that mutating Htr3a triad to that of Chrna1 increases binding affinity of nicotine to Htr3a. (Htr3 = 5-hydroxytryptamine/serotonin receptor; Chrna1 = cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha polypeptide 1) PMID: 29298898
The results indicate that in the absence of the alpha1-nAChR subunit, clusters of nAChRs coupled to SK2 potassium channels as well as functional efferent synapses did form, showing that alpha1 is not necessary for these processes to take place. PMID: 27098031
Findings suggest the possible role of controlling localised inflammatory response by parasympathetic cholinergic nerves through a1nAChRs of inflammation sites. PMID: 26778394
This study demonstrates that genes coding for CHRNA1 subunits may contain variants associated with statin-induced ADRs. PMID: 22688219
Chrna1 was co-purified with nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in C2C12 myotubes. In addition, Stau1 was found to interact with Chrna1 mRNA, and knocking down of Stau1 by RNAi resulted in defective AChR clustering. PMID: 22884571
These results suggest that in skeletal muscle cells, neural activity reduces the molar ratio of YB-1 relative to its binding AChR alpha mRNA, leading to an increase of ribosome binding to the mRNA, and thus activating translation. PMID: 21964286
Chrna1 could be the first transcriptional target of atonal homolog 1 in the inner ear PMID: 17961150
The nAChRalpha1 gene plays a significant role at the artery wall, and reducing its expression decreases aortic plaque development. PMID: 20810113
These data identify caveolin-3 as a critical component of the signaling machinery that drives nicotinic acetylcholine receptor clustering and controls neuromuscular junction function. PMID: 19940021
These two residues (and homologous sites in epsilon; subunit) are not involved in specific interactions with nicotinic agonist, and they affect activation of nicotinic receptor by shaping overall structure of agonist binding site. PMID: 12411516
In murine muscle-type AChR alpha transmembrane 3 domain, tryptophan substitution at positions Phe-284, Ala-287, and Ile-290 produces a significant increase in normalized macroscopic response in channel gating, primarily the channel closing rate. PMID: 14705933
the interaction between alpha AChR M1 and M2 domains plays a key role in channel gating PMID: 17028140
Receptors with neutral side chains at position 89 function well, if side chain is less perturbing than amide of asparagine (nitro or keto groups allow function) or if a compensating backbone mutation is introduced to relieve unfavorable electrostatics. PMID: 17223685
HDAC4 is a neural activity-regulated deacetylase and a key signaling component that relays neural activity to the muscle transcriptional machinery through Dach2, myogenin, and nAChR PMID: 17873280
Data suggest that the alpha1 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor might play an important role in mechanotransduction of tensile stress loading on maxillofacial skeletal myocytes. PMID: 18163199
In S269I, mutant the peak-current amplitude decreases along trains of nearly saturating ACh pulses delivered at physiologically relevant frequencies, consistent with enhanced entry into desensitization in congenital myasthenic syndrome. PMID: 19171769
The local anaesthetics proadifen and adiphenine inhibit nicotinic receptors by different molecular mechanisms. PMID: 19422391
In this mouse experiemntal myasthenia gravis study demonstrated that Acetylcholine receptor-alpha1 subunit expression was increase with varying disease severity. PMID: 19609914