Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
貨期:
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Receptor for the hormone galanin and GALP. Receptor for the hormone spexin-1. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that activate the phospholipase C/protein kinase C pathway (via G(q)) and that inhibit adenylyl cyclase (via G(i)).
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
Study provides evidence that GAL and GALR1/2 genes were identified as aberrantly methylated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 27685843
GAL and its receptors, GALR1 and GALR2, play a role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis PMID: 26572146
The G protein-coupled receptor GALR2 promotes angiogenesis in head and neck cancer PMID: 24568968
In HEp-2 cells, GALR2-mediated apoptosis was caspase-independent. PMID: 24168112
Activation of GalR2 leads to elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) due to Ca(2+) efflux from endoplasmic reticulum through IP3R sequentially opening BK alpha channels. PMID: 24602615
The expression of GALR2 mRNA is lost in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as a consequence of DNA methylation.Silencing of the GALR2 gene by methylation may be a critical event in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 24122450
galanin receptor 2 promotes cell proliferation and survival, and promotes tumor growth, consistent with an oncogenic role for GALR2 in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck PMID: 21345369
Elevated expression of galanin receptors in childhood neuroblastic tumors PMID: 11867941
study indicates that a high level of GalR2 galanin receptor expression is able to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells PMID: 14592962
There was no effect of GALR2 on alcoholism risk. PMID: 17083333
point to GalR2 as a possible target for therapeuthic interventions in pheochromocytoma PMID: 18272487
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亞細(xì)胞定位:
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
蛋白家族:
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
組織特異性:
Expressed abundantly within the central nervous system in both hypothalamus and hippocampus. In peripheral tissues, the strongest expression was observed in heart, kidney, liver, and small intestine.