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Functions as a sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter. Exhibits preference for the branched-chain amino acids, particularly leucine, valine and isoleucine and methionine. Mediates the saturable, pH-sensitive and electrogenic cotransport of proline and sodium ions with a stoichiometry of 1:1. May have a role as transporter for neurotransmitter precursors into neurons. In contrast to other members of the neurotransmitter transporter family, does not appear to be chloride-dependent.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
We observed an association between the SLC6A15 rs1545843 and resting-state brain function of the corpus callosum, cingulum and the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes in MDD patients, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of Major Depressive Disorder. There was no interaction between rs1545843 genotypes and disease status. PMID: 28915082
This study provides the first evidence that, at least among Han Chinese patients with PD, AA genotype at rs1545843 in the SLC6A15 gene. PMID: 28320136
an association between the risk allele of the SLC6A15 gene rs1545843 and the White Matter Tracts integrity of the PHC in Major Depressive Disorder patients, which is known to play an important role in the neural circuit involved in emotion processing. PMID: 27723767
The SLC6A15 gene plays a role in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol secretion during cognitive impairments in unipolar depression. PMID: 22475622
SNP rs1545843 associated with with local gray matter volume in median cingulate gyrus PMID: 23820837
The data from human genetics(SLC6A15), expression studies, brain imaging, and animal models suggest a pathophysiological mechanism for MD that may be accessible to drug targeting. PMID: 21521612
SBAT1-mediated transport of BCAA, particularly leucine, may be an important source of amino nitrogen for neurotransmitter synthesis in glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. PMID: 16226721
The substrate profile of the NTT4/XT1-dependent activity is similar to that of the closely related B(0)AT2/SBAT1 (SLC6A15), including a submillimolar apparent affinity for proline and leucine and a low millimolar apparent affinity for glutamine. PMID: 19147495