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Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger via pertussis toxin insensitive G proteins.
基因功能參考文獻:
High SSTR1 expression is associated with hepatocellular and cholangiocellular carcinomas in tumor capillaries. PMID: 29282035
Data showed that the distribution of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes among the 199 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) was: SSTR2 (54.8%), SSTR1 (53.3%), SSTR4 (51.8%), SSTR5 (33.7%), and SSTR3 (28.6%). PMID: 26474434
An immunohistochemical investigation of the expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes PMID: 25962406
The UMB-7 may prove of great value in the identification of sst1-expressing tumors during routine histopathological examinations. This may open up new routes for diagnostic and therapeutic intervention. PMID: 23466804
SSTR-PET showed high sensitivity for imaging bone, soft tissue and brain metastases, and particularly in combination with CT had a significant impact on clinical stage and patient management. PMID: 24742330
SSTRs are overexpressed in primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease tissues in comparison with normal adrenal cortex PMID: 24512486
Activated/phosphorylated pMAPK 44/42 was detected in 82% of medulloblastomas, all subtypes, and in 62.5% of primitive neuroectodermal tumors with coexpression of SSR1 in one third. PMID: 23455179
Somatostatin receptor imaging (SRI) using SPECT or PET as a whole-body imaging technique has become a crucial part of the management of Neuroendocrine tumors PMID: 24106690
Tumor cells in the tissue samples of the patients diagnosed with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma expressed a high proportion of SSTR1 and SSTR5. PMID: 24634938
Somatostatin receptor 1 is a novel methylated gene driven by EBV infection in gastric cancer cells and acts as a potential tumour suppressor. PMID: 23722468
Data demonstrate that cells transfected with SSTR1 or SSTR1/5 negatively regulates EGF mediated effects attributed to the inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation. PMID: 21419811
Data show that the mRNA levels of SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3, and SSTR5 were high in PET compared with AC, whereas the expression of SSTR4 was low in PET and AC. PMID: 20717067
Studies show that this study may be the basis for further functional studies to evaluate the role of somatostatin receptors sst1 to sst5 in the diabetic state. PMID: 20182388
Overexpressed in endomterium inendometriosis. PMID: 20739383
The summarized expression pattern of SSTR in the investigated neuroendocrine tumors in our material was: SSTR 1> SSTR 5> SSTR 3> SSTR 2A> SSTR 2B. PMID: 20529830
SSTR1 had higher expression in patients that had normalized GH and IGF-I. There was a positive correlation between the percentage of tumor reduction by octreotide-lar and SSTR1 expression. PMID: 19330452
SSTR transcripts are expressed and functional in retroorbital fibroblasts. SSTR1 is expressed in Grave's disease and octreotide inhibits retroorbital cell growth, explaining the SRIH therapeutic effect. PMID: 11753241
SSTRs 1-5 are heterogeneously expressed in gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumors PMID: 12021920
selective activation reduces cell growth and calcitonin secretion in a human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line PMID: 12359227
the expression of somatostatin (SS) and SS receptor (SSR) subtype 1 (sst1), sst2A, and sst3 in normal human thymic tissue PMID: 12376335
somatostatin receptor transcripts were found in lymphocytes both from Graves' ophthalmopathy retroorbital tissues and blood samples, with levels of expression of SST1, -2, and -4 mRNA higher than those of the SST3 and -5 transcripts PMID: 12414882
localization and expression in human prostatic tissue and prostate cancer cell lines PMID: 12474541
SSTR1 selective activation inhibits hormone secretion and cell viability in GH- and PRL-secreting adenomas in. SRIF analogs with affinity for SSTR1 may be useful to control hormone hypersecretion and reduce neoplastic growth of pituitary adenomas. PMID: 12788890
activation of hSSTR1 is not necessary for heterodimeric assembly PMID: 15247250
transcriptional regulation of the human SST1 was analyzed in the present study PMID: 17533578
Analysis of orbital tissues reveals upregulation of SSTR1 and -2 in a group of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO)patients. Adipogenesis, a process occurring in GO orbits, provides one possible explanation for some of the observed increase. PMID: 17848636
The most prominent candidates associated with aggressive prostate cancer were SSTR1 and genes related to proliferation, including TOP2A. PMID: 18347174
the expression of SSTR-1 mRNA in human pancreatic cancer tissue specimens, and investigated the effect of SSTR-1 overexpression on cell proliferation, cell cycle, and tumor growth in a subcutaneous nude mouse model. PMID: 18823376
Immunohistochemistry stufy of SSTR1 in prostate tissue from patients with bladder outlet obstruction showed that greatest proportion of basal cells showed a moderate intensity, strong immunoreactivity being observed only in 18.1% of cells. PMID: 18936524
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing crosstalk/interactions between SSTRs and ErbBs. PMID: 19070659
Both SSTR1 and 2 mRNA levels in SCA were greater than Cushing disease, while SSTR1 mRNA levels, but not SSTR2, in silent corticotroph adenoma were also greater than non-functioning pituitary tumor. PMID: 19318729
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亞細胞定位:
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
蛋白家族:
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
組織特異性:
Fetal kidney, fetal liver, and adult pancreas, brain, lung, jejunum and stomach.