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  4. Recombinant Human Protein-arginine deiminase type-2 (PADI2)

Recombinant Human Protein-arginine deiminase type-2 (PADI2)

  • 中文名稱：
    人PADI2重組蛋白
  • 貨號(hào)：
    CSB-BP896493HU
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來(lái)源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    人PADI2重組蛋白
  • 貨號(hào)：
    CSB-EP896493HU-B
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來(lái)源：
    E.coli
  • 共軛：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 純度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
    PADI2
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 別名：
    KIAA0994; OTTHUMP00000044625; PAD 2; PAD H19 ; PAD-H19; PAD2; PADI 2; Padi2; PADI2 protein; PADI2_HUMAN; PDI 2; PDI2; Peptidlyarginine deiminase type II; Peptidyl arginine deiminase II; Peptidyl arginine deiminase type II; Peptidylarginine deiminase II; Protein arginine deiminase; Protein arginine deiminase type 2; Protein arginine deiminase type II; Protein-arginine deiminase type II; Protein-arginine deiminase type-2
  • 種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白長(zhǎng)度：
    Full length
  • 表達(dá)區(qū)域：
    1-665aa
  • 氨基酸序列
    MLRERTVRLQYGSRVEAVYVLGTYLWTDVYSAAPAGAQTFSLKHSEHVWVEVVRDGEAEEVATNGKQRWLLSPSTTLRVTMSQASTEASSDKVTVNYYDEEGSIPIDQAGLFLTAIEISLDVDADRDGVVEKNNPKKASWTWGPEGQGAILLVNCDRETPWLPKEDCRDEKVYSKEDLKDMSQMILRTKGPDRLPAGYEIVLYISMSDSDKVGVFYVENPFFGQRYIHILGRRKLYHVVKYTGGSAELLFFVEGLCFPDEGFSGLVSIHVSLLEYMAQDIPLTPIFTDTVIFRIAPWIMTPNILPPVSVFVCCMKDNYLFLKEVKNLVEKTNCELKVCFQYLNRGDRWIQDEIEFGYIEAPHKGFPVVLDSPRDGNLKDFPVKELLGPDFGYVTREPLFESVTSLDSFGNLEVSPPVTVNGKTYPLGRILIGSSFPLSGGRRMTKVVRDFLKAQQVQAPVELYSDWLTVGHVDEFMSFVPIPGTKKFLLLMASTSACYKLFREKQKDGHGEAIMFKGLGGMSSKRITINKILSNESLVQENLYFQRCLDWNRDILKKELGLTEQDIIDLPALFKMDEDHRARAFFPNMVNMIVLDKDLGIPKPFGPQVEEECCLEMHVRGLLEPLGLECTFIDDISAYHKFLGEVHCGTNVRRKPFTFKWWHMVP
  • 蛋白標(biāo)簽：
    Tag?type?will?be?determined?during?the?manufacturing?process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 復(fù)溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 儲(chǔ)存條件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保質(zhì)期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 貨期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事項(xiàng)：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評(píng)價(jià)

靶點(diǎn)詳情

  • 功能：
    Catalyzes the deimination of arginine residues of proteins.
  • 基因功能參考文獻(xiàn)：
    1. the mRNA expression of PADI2, PADI4 and Sp1 is upregulated in rheumatoid arthritis bone marrow CD34+ cells independently of the systemic inflammation or treatment regimen. PMID: 29148420
    2. These data suggest that overexpression of the human PAD2 transgene in the epidermis of transgenic mice increases the malignant conversion rate of benign tumors by promoting an inflammatory microenvironment. PMID: 28766045
    3. Brain gene expression of PADI2, ZNF385A, PSD2, and A2ML1 and DNA methylation dysregulations are implicated in the alteration of brain tissue properties associated with late-life cognitive decline above and beyond the influence of common neuropathologic conditions. PMID: 29084334
    4. Peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 (PADI2) is required for activation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling under androgen-deprived condition. PMID: 28819028
    5. Data suggest that protein-arginine deiminase 2 (PADI2) suppresses the proliferation of colonic epithelial cells through catalysis of protein citrullination, and that downregulation of PADI2 expression might therefore contribute to colon carcinogenesis. PMID: 28403548
    6. Downregulation of PADI2 is an early event in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer associated with poor prognosis and points toward a possible role of citrullination in modulating tumor cells and their microenvironment. PMID: 27280713
    7. Multiple proteins citrullinated by hypoxia-induced PADs were identified. In addition, the extracellular domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 was citrullinated by human PAD2 in vitro. CONCLUSION: Our data may contribute to understanding of pathophysiology of malignant gliomas from the aspects of protein citrullination. PMID: 27818200
    8. Deimination of myelin basic protein (MBP) by peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) prevents its binding to the proteasome and decelerates its degradation by the proteasome in mammalian cells. Potential anticancer drug tetrazole analogue of chloramidine 2, at concentrations greater than 1 microM inhibits the enzymatic activity of PAD in vitro. PMID: 27599511
    9. this study shows that a miR-4728 downregulates PADI2, a novel rheumatoid arthritis risk gene PMID: 26927695
    10. We identified the presence of PADI3 mRNA expression in synovial tissue and PADI2 and PADI4 mRNA expressions in fibroblast-like synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 26255191
    11. Protein arginine deiminase 2 binds six calcium ions in an ordered fashion. PMID: 25621824
    12. PAD2 activity was significantly higher in cell-free synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients compared to osteoarthritis patients. PMID: 26245941
    13. PAD2 activity was detected in synovial fluid samples from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 25475141
    14. Report increased levels of extracellular PAD2 in the lungs of smokers. PMID: 25897949
    15. PADI2 and vimentin participate in the apoptotic mechanisms of activated T lymphocytes. PMID: 24850148
    16. these studies provide the first genetic evidence that PAD2 functions as an oncogene and suggest that PAD2 may promote tumor progression by enhancing inflammation within the tumor microenvironment. PMID: 25213324
    17. PAD2 appears to use a substrate-assisted mechanism of catalysis in which the positively charged substrate guanidinium depresses the pKa of the nucleophilic cysteine PMID: 24989433
    18. Data suggest peptidylarginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) as a possible biomarker in various inflammatory diseases. PMID: 24384061
    19. PAD2 and PAD4 have distinct substrate specificities. PMID: 24594197
    20. These findings suggest that PAD2 and citrullinated proteins may play a key role in the brain pathology of prion diseases. [review] PMID: 23022892
    21. Our observations show increased levels of protein deimination but not PAD2 in age related macular degeneration retinas and retinal pigment epithelium suggesting reduced rate of turnover of deiminated proteins. PMID: 23562679
    22. PAD2 binds directly to the promoters of the PTN and MAGEA12 genes and that the likely mechanism by which PAD2 regulates expression of these genes is via citrullination of arginine residues 2-8-17 on histone H3 tails. PMID: 22911765
    23. Contact between stimulated T cells and monocyte-macrophages or cytokine-activated monocyte-macrophages constitutes a highly likely source of PAD2 and PAD4, which are observed in inflamed synovial tissues. PMID: 22614825
    24. Normal human and canine mammary epithelium showed strong cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of PAD2, but there was reduced PAD2 expression in mammary carcinomas from both species. PMID: 22520816
    25. 17beta-estradiol stimulation induces the recruitment of PAD2 to target promoters by ERalpha, whereby PAD2 then citrullinates H3R26, which leads to local chromatin decondensation and transcriptional activation. PMID: 22853951
    26. Defective regulation of PAD2 in the periphery blood, without the immunological shelter of the blood-brain barrier, may contribute to the development of the autoimmune responses in MS. PMID: 21878453
    27. This is the first report demonstrating that like in primary open angle glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma also possesses elevated levels of both PAD2 and protein-bound citrulline. PMID: 20806090
    28. PAD2 activation and aberrant citrullinated proteins could play a role in pathogenesis and have value as a marker for the postmortem classification of neurodegenerative diseases. PMID: 20013286
    29. PADI2 does not contribute to genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. PMID: 19478818
    30. PAD2 is expressed in human monocytic leukaemia THP-1 cells during differentiation into macrophages PMID: 19564157
    31. molecular cloning and gene organization; expressed by all the living epidermal layers, suggesting that PAD type II is functionally important during terminal differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes PMID: 12392711
    32. first report to demonstrate a measurable response in the amounts of peptidylarginine deiminase type II mRNA, protein and activity in human astrocytes by prolonged hypoxic exposure PMID: 15555572
    33. hPADI2 and hPADI4 have different roles under physiological and pathological conditions PMID: 15629448
    34. The amount of peptidyl arginine deiminase type II enzyme and citrullinated myelin basic protein was increased in multiple sclerosis PMID: 17469138
    35. PAD-2 & PAD-4 are only isotypes expressed in synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis & other arthritides; inflammatory cells are major source, but PAD-4 also comes from hyperplastic synoviocytes; both isotypes probably involved in citrullination of fibrin PMID: 17968929
    36. These data provide new structure-function dimensions for chemokines in leukocyte mobilization, disclosing an anti-inflammatory role for PAD. PMID: 18645041
    37. The citrullinating enzyme PAD-4 was detected in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthritides. PMID: 18668562
    38. Results describe the in vitro kinetic properties of the human peptidylarginine deiminase isoform 2 (hPAD2), and explore the putative inhibitory action of the methyl ester side chain of paclitaxel. PMID: 18923545

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  • 亞細(xì)胞定位：
    Cytoplasm.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Protein arginine deiminase family
  • 組織特異性：
    Detected in keratinocytes in epidermis (at protein level).
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)鏈接：

    HGNC: 18341

    OMIM: 607935

    KEGG: hsa:11240

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000364635

    UniGene: Hs.33455