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  4. Recombinant Rat Phospholipase A2, membrane associated (Pla2g2a)

Recombinant Rat Phospholipase A2, membrane associated (Pla2g2a)

  • 中文名稱：
    大鼠Pla2g2a重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-BP321246RA
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    大鼠Pla2g2a重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-EP321246RA-B
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    E.coli
  • 共軛：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    大鼠Pla2g2a重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-MP321246RA
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 純度：
    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 別名：
    Pla2g2a; Phospholipase A2; membrane associated; EC 3.1.1.4; GIIC sPLA2; Group IIA phospholipase A2; Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2A
  • 種屬：
    Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
  • 蛋白長度：
    Full Length of Mature Protein
  • 表達區(qū)域：
    22-146aa
  • 氨基酸序列
    SLLEFGQMILFKTGKRADVSYGFYGCHCGVGGRGSPKDATDWCCVTHDCCYNRLEKRGCGTKFLTYKFSYRGGQISCSTNQDSCRKQLCQCDKAAAECFARNKKSYSLKYQFYPNKFCKGKTPSC
  • 蛋白標簽：
    Tag?type?will?be?determined?during?the?manufacturing?process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 復溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 儲存條件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保質(zhì)期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 貨期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事項：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular phospholipids with implications in host antimicrobial defense, inflammatory response and tissue regeneration. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines. Contributes to lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and generation of lipid mediators involved in pathogen clearance. Displays bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria by directly hydrolyzing phospholipids of the bacterial membrane. Upon sterile inflammation, targets membrane phospholipids of extracellular mitochondria released from activated platelets, generating free unsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonate that is used by neighboring leukocytes to synthesize inflammatory eicosanoids such as leukotrienes. Simultaneously, by compromising mitochondrial membrane integrity, promotes the release in circulation of potent damage-associated molecular pattern molecules that activate the innate immune response. Plays a stem cell regulator role in the intestinal crypt. Within intracellular compartment mediates Paneth cell differentiation and its stem cell supporting functions by inhibiting Wnt signaling pathway in intestinal stem cell (ICS). Secreted in the intestinal lumen upon inflammation, acts in an autocrine way and promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis that stimulates Wnt signaling pathway in ICS cells and tissue regeneration. May play a role in the biosynthesis of N-acyl ethanolamines that regulate energy metabolism and inflammation. Hydrolyzes N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines to N-acyl lysophosphatidylethanolamines, which are further cleaved by a lysophospholipase D to release N-acyl ethanolamines. Independent of its catalytic activity, acts as a ligand for integrins. Binds to and activates integrins ITGAV:ITGB3, ITGA4:ITGB1 and ITGA5:ITGB1. Binds to a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. Induces cell proliferation in an integrin-dependent manner.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. The present study was designed to determine the relationship between phenformin coupling AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) function and the molecular mechanism by which the sPLA2 IIA expression was modulated in vascular smooth muscle cells. PMID: 26162096
    2. a novel inverse recruitment mechanism in which liganded TRbeta recruits corepressors to inhibit PLA2g2a expression. PMID: 23629656
    3. Secreted PLA2-IIA regulates the permeability of microvascular endothelial cells during brain inflammation. PMID: 22788969
    4. Data show changes in cell morphology and upregulation of ERK1/2, iNOS and sPLA-IIA expression in astrocytes and microglia on exposure to lipopolysaccharides and cytokines. PMID: 21943492
    5. cPLA(2)alpha-mediated induction of PPAR-beta/delta is a novel intracellular signalling pathway in spontaneous and TGF-beta induced activation of hepatic stellate cells. PMID: 22093332
    6. The expression of sPLA(2)-IIA in the dorsal horn and spinal trigeminal nucleus is consistent with previous results which showed an important role of CNS sPLA(2) in nociceptive transmission. PMID: 20153419
    7. calcium-independent phospholipase A2beta has a role in high glucose-induced activation of RhoA, Rho kinase, and CPI-17 in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular smooth muscle hypercontractility in diabetic animals PMID: 20086008
    8. During atherogenesis, SAA can amplify the involvement of smooth muscle cells in vascular inflammation and that this can lead to deposition of sPLA(2) and subsequent local changes in lipid homeostasis. PMID: 19850938
    9. A calcium-independent, type IIA secretory phospholipase A2 newly isolated from liver mitochondria, most apparent in media of high ionic strength, initiates the removal of poorly functioning mitochondria by processes involving autolysis. PMID: 12056909
    10. sPLA(2) may modulate neuronal COX-2 expression through mechanisms that differ from those of glutamate-induced COX-2 expression PMID: 12111798
    11. analysed the activation of sPLA(2) transcription by cAMP and interleukin-1beta and showed that the 500 bp region upstream of the transcription start site of the sPLA(2) gene is implicated in activation by synergistically acting cAMP and IL-1beta PMID: 12188923
    12. tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA expression is potentiated in mesangial cells by an autocrine loop involving sPLA2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activation PMID: 12782627
    13. Transcriptional activation of the group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 gene in vascular smooth muscle. PMID: 12882648
    14. in a neonatal model, the development of an acidic surface pH can be ascribed, in part, to progressive stratum corneum acidification by two endogenous mechanisms, namely, sPLA2 and NHE1 PMID: 15009712
    15. We investigated temporal and spatial expression of sPLA2-IIA mRNA and immunoreactivity in transient focal cerebral ischemia, demonstrating an up-regulation of the inflammatory sPLA2-IIA in reactive astrocytes in response to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. PMID: 15255941
    16. new autocrine and paracrine pathways activating sPLA2-IIA gene expression in rat and human vascular smooth muscle cells PMID: 15802623
    17. 12/15-LOX-dependent up-regulation of sPLA2-IIA expression may result from the interplay between accelerated MIP-2 signaling, AP-1 activation, and attenuated transforming growth factor-beta and platelet-derived growth factor signaling PMID: 15878884
    18. the neuritogenic effect of sPLA2 is mediated by generation of LPC and subsequent activation of G2A PMID: 15927955
    19. These results indicate that phospholipase A(2)-IIA is coexpressed with SNAP-25 in mature taste receptor cells that possess exocytotic machinery. PMID: 16385482
    20. cytosolic and group IIA secreted phospholipases A(2) work together to liberate arachidonate from phospholipids in response to cytokines PMID: 16603549
    21. HMGB1 slightly activated the sPLA2-IIA, COX-2, and mPGES-1 genes but dramatically stimulated these genes in VSMCs that had been incubated with the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta PMID: 16807371
    22. It was shown that exposure of cultured astrocytes to oxygen glucose deprivation (0.5-24h) causes an increase in cPLA(2) and sPLA(2) expression and activity. PMID: 17462919
    23. a novel regulatory role of iPLA(2)gamma in stimulus-coupled sPLA(2)-IIA expression. PMID: 17475622
    24. On Chr 5, Pla2g2a is subject to a syntenic control while expression of the Tp53 (Chr 10) and Pmai1/Noxa (Chr 18) genes appears to be controlled by several mammary cancer resistance QTLs. PMID: 19052818
    25. Simvastatin may reduce the process of atherosclerosis by decreasing the expression level of sPLA2 IIa in myocardium and aorta. PMID: 19237014
    26. sPLA(2)-IIA may be an important mediator of oligodendrocyte death and a novel target for therapeutic intervention following spinal cord injury PMID: 19306380
    27. Reactive oxygen species from NADPH oxidase iare involved in cytokine induction of sPLA2-IIA in astrocytes. Botanical antioxidants may be protective agents for inhibition of inflammatory responses in these cells. PMID: 19375465
    28. sPLA2-derived oxidative products contribute to significant neurovascular damage, and treatment with sPLA2 inhibitor DEDA ameliorates secondary injury by reducing exacerbations from lipoxidative stress. PMID: 19678934

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  • 亞細胞定位：
    Secreted. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Phospholipase A2 family
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：