CD14
CD14(cluster of differentiation 14),即LPS受體,原稱MY23抗原,是一種表面抗原,屬細(xì)胞表面糖蛋白家族成員之一。1981年,Todd等人在人單核細(xì)胞表面發(fā)現(xiàn)CD14。這是CD14首次被報(bào)道。1985年,Maliszewski從人血清中發(fā)現(xiàn)了可溶性CD14,它與之前發(fā)現(xiàn)的單核細(xì)胞表面的CD14結(jié)構(gòu)相似。1990年,CD14被發(fā)現(xiàn)可作為LPS/LPS結(jié)合蛋白復(fù)合物的受體,介導(dǎo)LPS性細(xì)胞反應(yīng)。
CD14以兩種形式存在,一種是細(xì)胞膜CD14,通過糖基磷脂酰肌醇尾部(mCD14)固定在膜上,另一種是可溶性形式(sCD14)。CD14在人和鼠體內(nèi)表達(dá)具有組織特異性和細(xì)胞特異性。
mCD14主要分布在單核細(xì)胞,巨噬細(xì)胞和樹突細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞表面,因此mCD14可作為辨別單核細(xì)胞或巨噬細(xì)胞的一個(gè)有用標(biāo)志。此外,mCD14還存在于中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿內(nèi)膜性分泌小體和嗜苯胺蘭顆粒中,而內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞、上皮細(xì)胞等表面則未發(fā)現(xiàn)mCD14的存在。mCD14在受到其配體LPS/LBP的作用后,可使靶細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生細(xì)胞因子,從而誘發(fā)機(jī)體產(chǎn)生免疫應(yīng)答和病理性損傷。mCD14刺激單核細(xì)胞等分泌TNF、IL-1等細(xì)胞因子。mCD14刺激巨噬細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生FGF、轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子-β (TGF-β)、PDGF,它們均可誘發(fā)細(xì)胞的生長。此外,mCD14是巨噬細(xì)胞上識(shí)別和吞噬凋亡細(xì)胞的受體之一。研究認(rèn)為,CD14可能作為一個(gè)信號(hào)識(shí)別分子,和其他受體CR3(CD11b/CD18),CR4(CD11c/CD18)聯(lián)合激活信號(hào),介導(dǎo)凋亡。
sCD14則存在于正常人和動(dòng)物的血漿(清)中,人血清中sCD14的正常濃度為2~5 mg/ mL,占血中全部CD14含量的99%。sCD14還微量存在于尿液。sCD14與細(xì)胞膜CD14競(jìng)爭(zhēng)結(jié)合LPS,并介導(dǎo)不表達(dá)CD14的內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞和平滑肌細(xì)胞對(duì)LPS的應(yīng)答。sCD14與LPS結(jié)合在不同的濃度條件下發(fā)揮不同的生理功能。在生理濃度下,sCD14作為LPS激動(dòng)劑發(fā)揮作用,在較高濃度下,sCD14則發(fā)揮LPS拮抗作用。比如,血中sCD14濃度增高可減少LPS/LBP復(fù)合物與單核細(xì)胞結(jié)合,進(jìn)一步減少炎癥因子的生成,從而對(duì)炎癥反應(yīng)進(jìn)行調(diào)控。
熱銷產(chǎn)品
CD14 Monoclonal Antibody (ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, FC) (CSB-MA004879A0m)
驗(yàn)證數(shù)據(jù)
Positive WB detected in: Hela whole cell lysate, A549 whole cell lysate, HepG2 whole cell lysate
IHC image of CSB-MA004879A0m diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human lung cancer performed on a Leica BondTM system.
IF staining of A549 cells with CSB-MA004879A0m at 1:90, counter-stained with DAPI.
Overlay histogram showing Jurkat cells stained with CSB-MA004879A0m (red line) at 1:180.
CD14 Antibodies
CD14 for Homo sapiens (Human)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 種屬反應(yīng)性 | 應(yīng)用類型 |
---|---|---|---|
CSB-PA004879GA01HU | CD14 Antibody | Human | ELISA,WB,IHC |
CSB-MA004879A0m | CD14 Monoclonal Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rabbit | ELISA, WB, IF, FC |
CSB-PA07085A0Rb | CD14 Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC, IF |
CSB-PA07085B0Rb | CD14 Antibody, HRP conjugated | Human | ELISA |
CSB-PA07085C0Rb | CD14 Antibody, FITC conjugated | Human | |
CSB-PA07085D0Rb | CD14 Antibody, Biotin conjugated | Human | ELISA |
CSB-MA004879A1m | CD14 Monoclonal Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit | ELISA, WB, IF |
CSB-MA792948 | CD14 Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC |
CD14 Proteins
CD14 Proteins for Mus musculus (Mouse)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 來源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP004879MO CSB-EP004879MO CSB-BP004879MO CSB-MP004879MO CSB-EP004879MO-B |
Recombinant Mouse Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (Cd14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 Proteins for Homo sapiens (Human)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 來源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP004879HU CSB-BP004879HU CSB-EP004879HU-B |
Recombinant Human Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Yeast Baculovirus In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CSB-EP004879HU | Recombinant Human Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | E.coli |
CSB-MP004879HU | Recombinant Human Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Mammalian cell |
CD14 Proteins for Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 來源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP638942RB CSB-EP638942RB CSB-BP638942RB CSB-MP638942RB CSB-EP638942RB-B |
Recombinant Rabbit Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 Proteins for Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 來源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP737216RA CSB-EP737216RA CSB-BP737216RA CSB-MP737216RA CSB-EP737216RA-B |
Recombinant Rat Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (Cd14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 Proteins for Bos taurus (Bovine)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 來源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP839154BO CSB-EP839154BO CSB-BP839154BO CSB-MP839154BO CSB-EP839154BO-B |
Recombinant Bovine Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 ELISA Kit
CD14 ELISA Kit for Homo sapiens (Human)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 樣本類型 | 靈敏度 |
---|---|---|---|
CSB-E13199h | Human soluble cluster of differentiation 14,sCD14 ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, urine | 0.229 ng/mL |
CD14 ELISA Kit for Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào) | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 樣本類型 | 靈敏度 |
---|---|---|---|
CSB-E11178r | Rat soluble cluster of differentiation 14,sCD14 ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 7 ng/mL |