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  4. Recombinant Human Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHLH),, partial

Recombinant Human Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHLH),, partial

  • 中文名稱：
    人PTHLH重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-YP018991HU
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    Yeast
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    人PTHLH重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-EP018991HU-B
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    E.coli
  • 共軛：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    人PTHLH重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-BP018991HU
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 中文名稱：
    人PTHLH重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-MP018991HU
  • 規(guī)格：
  • 來源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 純度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 別名：
    HHM; MGC14611; Osteostatin; Parathyroid hormon like hormone isoform 2 preproprotein; Parathyroid hormone like hormone; Parathyroid hormone like hormone isoform 1 preproprotein; Parathyroid hormone like protein; Parathyroid hormone like related protein; Parathyroid hormone related protein; Parathyroid hormone-like protein; Parathyroid like protein; PLP; PTH related protein; PTH-rP; PTHLH; PTHR; PTHR_HUMAN; PTHrP; PTHrP[107-139]
  • 種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白長度：
    partial
  • 表達區(qū)域：
    37-177
  • 氨基酸序列
    AVSE HQLLHDKGKS IQDLRRRFFL HHLIAEIHTA EIRATSEVSP NSKPSPNTKN HPVRFGSDDE GRYLTQETNK VETYKEQPLK TPGKKKKGKP GKRKEQEKKK RRTRSAWLDS GVTGSGLEGD HLSDTSTTSL ELDSRRH
  • 蛋白標(biāo)簽：
    Tag?type?will?be?determined?during?the?manufacturing?process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 復(fù)溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 儲存條件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保質(zhì)期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 貨期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事項：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    Neuroendocrine peptide which is a critical regulator of cellular and organ growth, development, migration, differentiation and survival and of epithelial calcium ion transport. Regulates endochondral bone development and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during the formation of the mammary glands and teeth. Required for skeletal homeostasis. Promotes mammary mesenchyme differentiation and bud outgrowth by modulating mesenchymal cell responsiveness to BMPs. Upregulates BMPR1A expression in the mammary mesenchyme and this increases the sensitivity of these cells to BMPs and allows them to respond to BMP4 in a paracrine and/or autocrine fashion. BMP4 signaling in the mesenchyme, in turn, triggers epithelial outgrowth and augments MSX2 expression, which causes the mammary mesenchyme to inhibit hair follicle formation within the nipple sheath. Promotes colon cancer cell migration and invasion in an integrin alpha-6/beta-1-dependent manner through activation of Rac1.; Osteostatin is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. In summary, these results reveal that PTHLH expression is a poor prognosis marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients, and RUNX2-PTHLH axis contributes to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumor growth. PMID: 28120940
    2. Our study thus demonstrates the dual roles of PTHrP on TGF-b1 signaling and FN up-regulation for the first time in glomerular mesangial cells . These data also provided new insights to guide development of therapy for diabetic kidney disease PMID: 28954822
    3. these data suggest that PTHrP(12-48) is a bioactive breast cancer-derived peptide that locally regulates the differentiation of hematopoietic cells and the activity of osteoclasts within the tumor-bone marrow microenvironment, perhaps to facilitate tumor control of bone. PMID: 28370412
    4. RSK activation via ERK modulates human colon cancer cells response to PTHrP. PMID: 28385776
    5. this is the first time that mutation recurrence has been detected in PTHLH associated with brachydactyly type E and we have observed that, as remarked before, this syndrome has high intrafamilial as well as interfamilial variability PMID: 28211986
    6. Antagonistic antibodies against the death receptors demonstrated that Apo2L/TRAIL mediated its apoptotic signals through activation of the TRAIL-R2 in PTHrP expressing breast cancer cells PMID: 23822995
    7. Amino PTHrP and carboxyl PTHrP can vary independently in different lung carcinomas. Carboxyl PTHrP may temper the stimulatory effect of amino PTHrP on cancer progression. PMID: 28342003
    8. PTHLH is a gastrin-regulated growth factor that might contribute to gastric epithelial cell homeostasis. PMID: 28408643
    9. Duplication of PTHLH co-segregates with osteochondroplasia with a combined brachydactyly type E/A1 in a three-generation pedigree. PMID: 26733284
    10. Data shown here expand the knowledge on the phenotypic presentation of PTHLH mutations, highlighting significant clinical variability and incomplete penetrance of the PTHLH-related symptoms. PMID: 26763883
    11. We showed that the supplementation of the osteogenic differentiation medium with PTHrP inhibited the alkaline phosphatase activity and the expression of the transcription factor DLX3, but the depletion of PTHrP did not support the differentiation of DFCs.We showed that SUFU (Suppressor Of Fused Homolog) was not regulated during the osteogenic differentiation in DFCs PMID: 27368119
    12. High expression of PTHRP is associated with Tongue squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 27316348
    13. No relationship between plasma PTHrP levels and failure of tooth eruption, dental manifestations of pseudohypoparathyroidism or brachydactyly was found. PMID: 26855372
    14. we report three patients affected with brachydactyly type E, caused by PTHLH mutations expected to result in haploinsufficiency, and discuss our data compared to published reports. PMID: 26640227
    15. TGF-beta and PTHrP were confirmed to be involved in regulating the malignant progression in breast cancer, and PTHrP expression, to be associated with bone metastasis as a potential prognostic marker in ER negative breast cancer PMID: 26597083
    16. Data suggest affinity of ligands for binding site on PTH1R/parathyroid hormone 1 receptor, either in GTP-binding protein-dependent or -independent conformation, alters duration of action of ligand in target cells; ligands were peptide fragments of PTHRP. PMID: 26562265
    17. A novel heterozygous mutation in PTHLH gene was identified in a Chinese pedigree with brachydactyly type E. PMID: 25801215
    18. PTHLH/PTHrP could play a role in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma by affecting cell proliferation and cell cycle. PMID: 25539663
    19. PTHrP regulates Caco-2 cell proliferation via several signaling pathways. PMID: 25053227
    20. Intermittent application of PTHrP represents an important novel means to improve chondrogenesis of MSCs and may be considered as a supporting clinical-treatment mode for MSC-based cartilage defect regeneration PMID: 24836507
    21. Data show three individuals with duplications of the parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH) locus leading to a hitherto unrecognized syndrome characterized by acro-osteolysis, cortical irregularity of long bones and metadiaphyseal enchondromata. PMID: 25007883
    22. PTHrP positively modulates cell cycle progression and changes the expression of proteins involved in cell cycle regulation. PMID: 25051885
    23. miR-126-5p could directly target PTHrP and have a tumor suppressor function in giant cell tumor. PMID: 24973691
    24. High PTHLH expression is strongly associated with poor outcome both in overall survival and disease-free survival for patients who underwent standard nephrectomy. PMID: 24861371
    25. High PTHRP expression is associated with bone destruction in lung and breast cancer. PMID: 25359619
    26. Threonine at position 107 contributes to the osteogenic actions of PTHrP in osteoblasts. PMID: 24725082
    27. High PTHRP expression is associated with metastasis in breast cancer. PMID: 25368276
    28. PTHLH is important during embryonic development. [review] PMID: 25252304
    29. Data suggest that parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) may work through epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to promote an aggressive and metastatic phenotype in prostate cancer. PMID: 24465715
    30. PTHrP mediates energy wasting in fat tissues and contributes to the broader aspects of cancer cachexia; thus, neutralization of PTHrP might hold promise for ameliorating cancer cachexia and improving patient survival PMID: 25043053
    31. It is a critical physiological regulator of various biological processes, including bone and cartilage metabolism. (review) PMID: 24870837
    32. PTHrP was found to inhibit DKK1 expression through c-Jun-mediated inhibition of beta-catenin activity on the DKK1 promoter. PMID: 23752183
    33. Evaluation of clinical breast tumor samples revealed that reduced DLC1 expression was linked to elevated PTHLH expression and organ-specific metastasis to bone. PMID: 24590291
    34. High PTHRP mRNA expression correlated with lung cancer stage, presence of bone metastasis, and squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 23810363
    35. PTHrP expression in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells is critical for tumor growth and survival and osteoblast inhibition. PMID: 23983616
    36. PTHrP intracellular retention is down-regulated in osteo-differentiating cells whereas the secretion of the protein in the extracellular medium is up-regulated with respect to stem cells. PMID: 23810909
    37. these results evidence a protective effect of PTHrP under apoptotic conditions in intestinal cells. PMID: 23845990
    38. Data indicate that expressions of PTHrP, EPO, and VEGF were respectively related to advanced stage of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). PMID: 23780896
    39. Prostate cancer-derived PTHrP acts in the bone marrow to potentiate CD11b(+)Gr1(+) cells, which are recruited to tumor tissue where they contribute to tumor angiogenesis and growth. PMID: 24072746
    40. PTHrP excreted by giant cell tumor of bone stromal cells increases bone tumor cell local invasiveness and migration. PMID: 23466453
    41. new clues to understand the underlying mechanisms whereby PTHrP can increase bone formation. PMID: 23494914
    42. PTHrP is highly detectable in intermediate and epidermoid cells, and abundant expression of PTHrP in intermediate cells has a significant association with cancer malignancy. PMID: 23588777
    43. All 3 markers were studied independently and were associated with tumor percentage in metastatic lymph nodes. PVA had the strongest correlation, followed by PTHrP and then TACSTD1. PMID: 23625795
    44. Parathyroid hormone-related protein is induced by hypoxia and promotes expression of the differentiated phenotype of human articular chondrocytes. PMID: 23662774
    45. findings represent the initial genetic evidence that PTHrP regulates periosteal/intramembranous bone cell activity on cortical bone surfaces and indicate that PTHrP serves as a load-induced modeling tool in fibrous insertion sites during linear growth PMID: 23109045
    46. that miR-33a may be a potent tumor suppressor, which inhibits direct and indirect osteoclastogenesis through repression of PTHrP. PMID: 23458685
    47. PTHrP increases the promoter activity of the integrin alpha6 and beta4 subunits. PMID: 23499737
    48. Tristetraproline (TTP) is an RNA-binding protein that may be involved in ARE-mediated degradation of parathyroid hormone-related protein. PMID: 22960231
    49. activated PTHLH coupling feedback phosphoinositide to G-protein receptor signal-induced cell adhesion network in hepatocellular carcinoma PMID: 22997493
    50. systems theory analysis of PTHLH downstream leukocyte adhesion-mediated protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation coupling Notch and JAK-STAT cascade to iron-sulfur cluster assembly-induced aging network in no-tumor hepatitis/cirrhotic tissues PMID: 22955522

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  • 相關(guān)疾?。?/div>
    Brachydactyly E2 (BDE2)
  • 亞細胞定位：
    Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Secreted.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Parathyroid hormone family
  • 組織特異性：
    Ubiquitous. Also expressed in the mammary gland.
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

    HGNC: 9607

    OMIM: 168470

    KEGG: hsa:5744

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000379213

    UniGene: Hs.591159